Amsterdam Travel Guide
Ingabe ulunywa ukunambitheka kwenkululeko? Ungabheki kude kunedolobha elinempilo lase-Amsterdam. Kusukela emiseleni emihle kuya kumamnyuziyamu asezingeni lomhlaba, lo mhlahlandlela wokuvakasha uzokuyisa ohambweni ongeke ulukhohlwe phakathi nenkaba ye-Netherlands.
Lungela ukuhlola izindawo ezingomakhelwane ezikhangayo, uzitike ngokudla okuphuza emlonyeni, futhi ungene esigcawini sempilo yasebusuku esishisayo. Noma ngabe uyinqe lamasiko noma ufuna nje ukubaleka, i-Amsterdam inakho konke.
Ngakho-ke pakisha izikhwama zakho futhi ulungiselele uhambo olufana nolunye.
Ukufika e-Amsterdam
Ukuze ufike e-Amsterdam, uzodinga ukubhuka indiza noma uthathe isitimela ukusuka endaweni yakho yamanje. Ngenhlanhla, i-Amsterdam ixhumeke kahle futhi inikeza izinketho ezahlukene zokuhamba zomphakathi kubahambi abafana nawe. Noma ngabe ukhetha ukunethezeka kokundiza noma umzila obukekayo ngesitimela, ziningi izindlela zokufinyelela kuleli dolobha elinempilo.
Uma ukhetha ukundiza, i-Amsterdam Airport Schiphol ingesinye sezindiza ezimatasa kakhulu e-Europe futhi sisebenza njengehabhu enkulu yezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. Inikeza ukuxhumana okuhle kakhulu okuvela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Uma usufikile esikhumulweni sezindiza, ungakwazi ukudlulisela kalula enkabeni yedolobha usebenzisa isevisi yesitimela esebenza kahle ehamba ngqo ukusuka e-Schiphol Plaza. Izitimela zihamba njalo ngemizuzu embalwa, ziqinisekisa uhambo olubushelelezi nolungenazo izinkinga zokungena e-Amsterdam.
Kungenjalo, uma ujabulele charm ukuhamba isitimela, ukuthatha isitimela Amsterdam kungase kube inketho oyithandayo. Abase Netherlands inoxhaxha lwezitimela olubanzi olungahlanganisi amadolobha asekhaya kuphela kodwa namazwe angomakhelwane njengeBelgium neJalimane. Isiteshi esiphakathi nendawo i-Amsterdam Centraal sisebenza njengesizinda sesitimela esikhulu enkabeni yedolobha, okwenza kube lula kakhulu kubahambi.
Uma usufike esiteshini sezindiza saseSchiphol noma esiteshini sase-Amsterdam Centraal, ukuzulazula phakathi kwedolobha kuwumoya ohelezayo. I-Amsterdam inohlelo oluhle kakhulu lwezokuthutha zomphakathi oluhlanganisa amathilamu, amabhasi, nemigqa ye-metro ehlanganisa wonke amagumbi aleli dolobha elilungele ukuhamba ngamabhayisikili.
Ukuhlola Omakhelwane base-Amsterdam
Lapho uhlola izindawo ezingomakhelwane zase-Amsterdam, uzofuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uvakashela iSifunda SeCanal Esingcono Kakhulu, lapho ungahamba khona emiseleni emihle futhi ubuke izindlu ezikhangayo zemisele.
Ungaphuthelwa ukuthola Amagugu Afihliwe asakazeke kulo lonke idolobha, njengezimakethe zasendaweni noma amakhefi ahlala kude anikeza ukunambitheka kweqiniso komlingiswa ohlukile wase-Amsterdam.
Futhi ukuze ugxile esigcawini samasiko anothile sase-Amsterdam, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola I-Must-Visit Cultural Hubs, lapho ungahlola khona amamnyuziyamu asezingeni lomhlaba, amagalari abonisa ubuciko besimanje, namathiyetha aphilayo anemidlalo ekhangayo.
Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-Canal District
Hlola isifunda se-canal ehamba phambili e-Amsterdam ngokuthatha uhambo lwesikebhe ngokukhululekile emigwaqweni emihle yamanzi.
Isifunda se-canal, esaziwa nge-Grachtengordel, siyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi ingesinye sezimpawu zedolobha ezigqama kakhulu.
Gxumela kolunye lohambo oluhle kakhulu lwe-canal olutholakalayo futhi uzicwilise emlandweni ocebile wale ndawo.
Njengoba untweza emiseleni, umangazwe ukwakheka okumangalisayo kwezindlu zangekhulu le-17 ezigudle usebe lwamanzi.
Lezi zakhiwo zikanokusho zake zaba ngabathengisi abacebile futhi zibonisa i-Golden Age yase-Amsterdam.
Funda ngokuthi le misele yaklanywa kanjani kahle ukuze kube lula ukuhweba nezokuthutha ngaleso sikhathi.
Zizwe ukhululekile njengoba udlula amabhuloho amahle, amathilomu amahle, nezimakethe eziphithizelayo.
Lokhu ngempela okuhlangenwe nakho okungafanele ukuphuthelwe!
Amagugu Afihliwe Ongawathola
Elinye lamagugu afihliwe ozofuna ukulithola esifundeni se-canal amakhofi amahle abekwe eceleni kosebe lwamanzi. Lezi zindawo eziyimfihlo zinikeza ukuphunyuka ngokuthula emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yase-Amsterdam, okukuvumela ukuthi uzitike ngezibiliboco ezimnandi kuyilapho ujabulela ukubukwa okuhle kwemiselekazi.
Njengoba uzulazula endleleni eshayiwe, uzothola lezi zindawo ezijabulisayo ezivame ukuvakashelwa abantu bendawo kanye nabahambi abaqaphelayo ngokufanayo. Ngena ngaphakathi futhi ubingelelwe izinto zangaphakathi ezithokomele ezihlotshiswe nge-vintage decor, udale isimo esimemayo esikwenza uzizwe usekhaya ngaso leso sikhathi.
Ziphuze enkomishini yekhofi esanda kuphekwa noma uzwe ikhekhe elimnandi njengoba ubuka izikebhe zintweza ngaphandle. Lokhu okutholwe ngaphandle kwe-beaten-path kunikeza umuzwa wenkululeko nokuthula, okukuvumela ukuthi uzicwilise ngempela entelezini eyingqayizivele yesifunda se-canal yase-Amsterdam.
Okufanele Uvakashele Izizinda Zamasiko
Ukuze uzicwilise ngokugcwele esigcawini samasiko, ungaphuthelwa yilawa mahabhu okumelwe uwavakashele obuciko nokubonisa.
I-Amsterdam yidolobha elaziwa ngemikhosi yalo yamasiko negalari yobuciko ebhekelela konke okuthandwayo. Noma ngabe ungumuntu othanda ubuciko besimanje noma uthanda amafomu endabuko amaningi, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu kuleli dolobha elihlukahlukene.
Indawo eyodwa edumile i-Rijksmuseum, ikhaya lezinkulungwane zemisebenzi yobuciko evela kubaculi base-Dutch abafana no-Rembrandt no-Vermeer. Lapha, ungamangala ngemisebenzi eyisakhiwo sodumo efana ne-'The Night Watch' kanye 'Nentombazane Enecici EliyiPearl.'
Enye indawo okufanele uyivakashele yiVan Gogh Museum, ekhombisa imisebenzi ekhaliphile yomunye wamaciko anethonya elikhulu emlandweni.
I-Amsterdam iphinde isingathe imikhosi eminingi yamasiko unyaka wonke, igubha yonke into kusukela emculweni nomdanso kuya kufilimu nezincwadi. Umkhosi waminyaka yonke we-Holland ungowokugqama, ohlanganisa abadlali bamazwe ngamazwe ukuze bathole umuzwa ongenakulibaleka.
Gxila esigcawini sobuciko esichumayo sase-Amsterdam ngokuvakashela lezi zindawo zamasiko. Imizwa yakho mayikhangwe ubuhle nokudala okunikezwa yileli dolobha.
Izikhangibavakashi e-Amsterdam
Uma uhlela uhambo oluya e-Amsterdam, kukhona amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo ambalwa ongeke ufune ukuwageja.
Kusukela ezimpawu zomhlaba eziyisakhiwo sodumo okufanele uzibone njenge-Anne Frank House kanye ne-Van Gogh Museum, kuya kumagugu afihliwe abekwe emakhoneni athule edolobha, i-Amsterdam inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izindawo ezishisayo zamasiko futhi, njengendawo ephilayo yase-Jordaan kanye nemakethe ephithizelayo yase-Albert Cuyp - banikeza ukunambitheka okuyiqiniso komlando ocebile wase-Amsterdam namasiko ahlukahlukene.
Okufanele Ubone Izimpawu zendawo
Ungaphuthelwa yizakhiwo ezimangalisayo ze-Rijksmuseum kanye neqoqo layo elidume umhlaba wonke. Le minyuziyamu yomlando oyingqopha-mlando ayiyona nje inqolobane yobuciko namasiko kuphela, kodwa futhi iyisimangaliso sezakhiwo esizokushiya ubambe ongezansi. Nakhu ukuthi kungani kufanele ibe phezulu ohlwini lwakho okufanele ulubone:
- Ukungena Okukhulu: Njengoba usondela e-Rijksmuseum, uzohlangatshezwa yi-facade ehlaba umxhwele ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi nezinsika ezinde.
- Igceke Elimangalisayo: Step inside to discover a breathtaking courtyard, bathed in natural light that illuminates the elegant archways and ornate decorations.
- Isitayela Sokuvuselela i-Gothic: Ingaphandle lemnyuziyamu libonisa inhlanganisela yamathonya e-Gothic kanye neRenaissance, okwenza i-facade ebukekayo emele njengobufakazi bobuchule bezakhiwo zase-Dutch.
- I-Night Watch: Ngaphakathi, uzothola omunye wemidwebo edume kakhulu emhlabeni – umsebenzi wobuciko kaRembrandt othi 'The Night Watch.' Mangaza lo msebenzi wobuciko oyisithombe eduze futhi ubone imininingwane yawo emangalisayo.
Lungiselela ukukhangwa kokubili amagugu obuciko ngaphakathi kanye nezimangaliso zezakhiwo ngaphandle kokuthi uhlola i-Rijksmuseum.
Amagugu Afihliwe
Manje njengoba usuhlole izimpawu zomhlaba okufanele uzibone ze-Amsterdam, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uvule amagugu afihliwe.
Lungela uhambo olusuka endleleni eshayiwe, lapho izindawo eziyimfihlo nokuhehayo okungelula kulindelwe ukutholwa kwakho.
Elinye lalawo matshe ayigugu i-Begijnhof, igceke elinokuthula elifihlwe ngemva komnyango ongelutho. Ngena kule ndawo ezolile phakathi kwedolobha eliphithizelayo futhi uzulazule izivande zalo ezinhle nezindlu ezinhle.
Enye indawo efihliwe okufanele ihlolwe i-De Poezenboot, indawo yekati elintantayo esikebheni somsele. Lapha, ungagona nabangane be-feline abathandekayo ngenkathi usekela isizathu esihle.
Kubathandi bezobuciko abafuna okuthile okuhlukile, bhekisani ku-Electric Ladyland - The First Museum of Fluorescent Art. Gxila emisebenzini yobuciko ye-fluorescent ebabazekayo ephila ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV.
Amagugu afihliwe ase-Amsterdam anikeza ulwazi oluyingqayizivele oluzokwanelisa isifiso sakho senkululeko nokuzidela.
Izindawo Ezishisayo Zamasiko
Hamba ngezinyawo emigwaqweni enempilo yendawo yase-Jordaan futhi ungene shí efa layo elicebile lamasiko. Lapha, uzothola uxhaxha lwezimnyuziyamu zobuciko nezimpawu zomhlaba zomlando ezibonisa ifa lobuciko le-Amsterdam nokubaluleka komlando.
- Rijksmuseum: Ngena kumlando wobuciko wase-Dutch kule mnyuziyamu edume umhlaba wonke, ikhaya lemisebenzi yobuciko ka-Rembrandt, u-Vermeer, no-Van Gogh.
- Anne Frank House: Ngena ngaphakathi kwesijobelelo esiyimfihlo lapho u-Anne Frank acasha khona phakathi neMpi Yezwe II futhi uthole ukuqonda ngendaba yakhe enamandla.
- I-Van Gogh Museum: Hlola impilo nemisebenzi kaVincent van Gogh, omunye wamaciko anethonya elikhulu emlandweni.
- Isigodlo saseNdlunkulu: Buza ubukhazikhazi baleli hholo ledolobha langaphambili eliphenduke indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini, elicwile ngobuhle benkosi.
Lezi zindawo ezishisayo zamasiko azinikezi nje amazwibela esikhathi esedlule sase-Amsterdam kodwa futhi zibungaza umoya wayo wobuciko ongapheli. Gxilisa ubuciko, wamukele inkululeko, futhi uvumele izinzwa zakho zikhangwe umlingo walezi zindawo ezimangalisayo.
Izindawo zokudlela e-Amsterdam
Uzoyithanda indawo ehlukahlukene yokupheka e-Amsterdam, enamakhefi amaningi, ama-bistros, nezindawo zokudlela ongazihlola. Idolobha laziwa ngesiko lalo lokudla elinempilo futhi linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokwanelisa lonke ulwanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda ukudla noma ufuna nje ukudla okumnandi, i-Amsterdam inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezincomo zokudla e-Amsterdam, ukudla kwasendaweni kufanele kube phezulu ohlwini lwakho. Isitsha esisodwa okufanele sizame i-herring yase-Dutch edumile. Ihlinzekwa eluhlaza kanye no-anyanisi namakhukhamba, lesi sidlo esimnandi sendawo siwukudla okuphelele kubathandi bokudla kwasolwandle. Okunye okukhethwa kukho okuthandwayo yi-bitterballen, okungama-meatballs ajulile agcwele i-ragout yenkomo enokhilimu. Lezi zidlo ezidliwayo ezinosayizi wokuluma zilungele ukwabelana nabangani ngeziphuzo.
Kulabo abanxanela okuthile okumnandi, ama-stroopwafel afanele ukuzama. Lawa ma-waffle azacile ahlanganiswe nesiraphu ye-caramel angasezulwini futhi atholakala kulo lonke idolobha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubamba eyodwa kumdayisi wasemgwaqweni ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okuyiqiniso.
Uma usesimweni sokuthola ama-flavour amaningi aphesheya, i-Amsterdam ikuphathele futhi. Idolobha linezinhlobonhlobo zokudla zamazwe ngamazwe okuhlanganisa i-Indonesia, iSurinamese, iTurkey, neMoroccan. Yiya endaweni yase-De Pijp lapho uzothola khona insada yezindawo zokudlela zezinhlanga ezinikeza izitsha ezinephunga elimnandi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
I-Nightlife Scene yase-Amsterdam
Uma ufuna isigcawu sempilo yasebusuku esinempilo, i-Amsterdam inenqwaba yamabha, amakilabhu, nezindawo zomculo ezibukhoma ukuze uhlale uthokozile. Idolobha liyaphila ngempela ngemva kokuhwalala, nomoya onamandla ozokwanelisa isifiso sakho senkululeko nokuzijabulisa.
Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezishisa izikhotha zasebusuku e-Amsterdam:
- Leidseplein: Lesi sikwele esiphithizelayo saziwa njengesikhungo sempilo yasebusuku yase-Amsterdam. Kufakwe imigoqo eminingi, amakilabhu, nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona umculo obukhoma nokudansa kuze kube sekuseni.
- Mthokozisi: Enye indawo edumile yokuphila kwasebusuku e-Amsterdam, i-Rembrandtplein inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuzijabulisa. Kusukela kuma-pubs kuya kuma-nightclub asemfashinini, kukhona okuthile lapha kwawo wonke umuntu.
- UDe Wallen: Idume ngesifunda sayo esinokukhanya okubomvu, i-De Wallen iphinde inikeze ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziyingqayizivele zokuphila kwasebusuku. Ungahlola imigwaqo emincane egcwele amabha namathofi noma uzitike kwabanye abantu-ukubuka usuka kwelinye lamasimu amaningi angaphandle.
- UMelkweg: Eyaziwa njengenye yamakilabhu adume kakhulu e-Amsterdam, i-Melkweg isingatha inhlobonhlobo yamakhonsathi nemicimbi unyaka wonke. Noma ngabe uthanda umculo we-rock, we-hip-hop, noma we-elekthronikhi, le ndawo ikutholile.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo ezishisayo, kunezinye izindawo zokucima ukoma ezingenakubalwa namakilabhu asakazeke kulo lonke idolobha lapho ungadansa khona kuze kuse noma umane uphumule uphethe isiphuzo. Ngakho-ke gqoka izicathulo zakho zokudansa futhi ulungele ukuzwa isigcawu sokuphila sasebusuku sase-Amsterdam esinempilo nesingenakulibaleka!
Amathiphu Okuhlangenwe nakho Okukhumbulekayo kwe-Amsterdam
Ukuze wenze okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwe-Amsterdam kukhumbuleke ngempela, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola imisele ebukekayo yedolobha namabhuloho amahle. I-Amsterdam yaziwa ngenhlanganisela yayo eyingqayizivele yomlando nesimanje, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangabezana nezifiso zabo bonke abahambi.
Esinye isici okungafanele siphuthelwe ukudla kwasendaweni. Zitike ngezitsha zendabuko zesi-Dutch ezifana ne-herring, i-stroopwafels, ne-bitterballen. Idolobhakazi laziwa futhi ngezimakethe zalo zokudla ezinempilo lapho ungasampula khona ukunambitheka kwamazwe ngamazwe okuhlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kokujabulisa kwayo kokupheka, i-Amsterdam inamava amaningi okuthenga ayingqayizivele. Kusukela kuzitolo zemfashini ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuya ezitolo zakudala nezimakethe ezimatasatasa, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Hlola isifunda se-Nine Streets esidumile noma uvakashele iMakethe yase-Albert Cuyp ukuze uthole ukunambitheka kweqiniso kwezohwebo kwasendaweni.
Njengoba uzulazula emigwaqweni yase-Amsterdam, zinike isikhathi sokubuka izakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezikuzungezile. Izindlu eziwumngcingo ezine-facade yazo ehlukile enamagayidi zakha isimo esihle esingesi-Dutch. Ungakhohlwa ukudlulela ngale kwezindawo zezivakashi ezaziwayo futhi uthole amagugu afihliwe endleleni eshayiwe.
Yamukela inkululeko ngesikhathi uhlala e-Amsterdam ngokuqasha ibhayisikili - indlela yokuhamba ekhethwayo yabantu bendawo - futhi ubajoyine ekuzulazuleni inethiwekhi yedolobha yemizila yamabhayisikili. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngejubane lakho ngenkathi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo endleleni.
Okokugcina, zicwilise kwezobuciko kwenye yeminyuziyamu esezingeni lomhlaba yase-Amsterdam njenge-Van Gogh Museum noma i-Rijksmuseum. Lezi zikhungo zamasiko zinemisebenzi ehlonishwa kakhulu evela kumakhosi amaDashi kanye nabaculi besimanje.
Ngomlando wayo ocebile, amasiko ahlukahlukene, namandla aqhakazile, i-Amsterdam inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho ongasoze wakukhohlwa okuzokushiya ulangazelela ukubuya kaningi.
Kungani kufanele uvakashele Amsterdam
Ufinyelele ekupheleni kohambo lwakho lwase-Amsterdam. Manje njengoba usuhlome ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha uhambo olugcwele izimanga zomlando namasiko aphilayo.
Khumbula, i-Amsterdam ifana netshe eliyigugu elifihliwe elilindele ukutholwa, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uhlola yonke indawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba emiseleni emihle noma ucwila ezindaweni ezihehayo, i-Amsterdam izoheha izinzwa zakho njenge-symphony yemibala nama-flavour.
Ngakho-ke pakisha izikhwama zakho, ulungiselele isipiliyoni ongasoze wasikhohlwa, futhi uvumele i-Amsterdam isebenze umlingo wayo kuwe!
